Dr Naveen Sharma

Best Pacemaker Doctor in Jabalpur

Why u Need a Pacemaker?

A pacemaker is a medical device used to regulate the heartbeat in individuals who have abnormal heart rhythms, also known as arrhythmias. These abnormal rhythms can occur due to various reasons, including age-related changes in the heart’s electrical system, heart attacks, heart disease, certain medications, and other medical conditions. The pacemaker consists of a small, battery-operated device implanted under the skin, usually in the chest area, with wires (leads) connected to the heart. It works by sending electrical impulses to the heart muscle, helping to regulate the heartbeat and ensure that it beats at a normal rate and rhythm.

A Slowbit heartbeart?

A slow heartbeat, medically known as bradycardia, can manifest with various symptoms, depending on its severity and how it affects the body’s ability to pump blood effectively. Some common symptoms of bradycardia include:

  1. Fatigue: Feeling excessively tired or lacking energy, even after adequate rest.
  2. Weakness: Experiencing a sense of physical weakness or lethargy.
  3. Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy, particularly when standing up quickly.
  4. Fainting (syncope): Losing consciousness or nearly losing consciousness due to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
  5. Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless, especially during physical exertion.
  6. Chest pain or discomfort: Some individuals may experience chest pain or discomfort, although this symptom is less common.
  7. Confusion or difficulty concentrating: Impaired cognitive function or difficulty focusing on tasks.
  8. Palpitations: Sensation of irregular or fluttering heartbeats.

How the problems diagnosed?

To decide whether a pacemaker is needed, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. You’ll also have tests that check the speed and rhythm of your heartbeat. These include a painless test called an electrocardiogram (ECG). you may also be asked to wear a small electronic device, such as a Holter monitor or event recorder. These information about your heartbeat over a period of hours or days.

How can pacemaker help?

A pacemaker does exactly what its name says: It helps keep your heart beating at the right place. This reduces symptoms of a slow heartbeat. It can also let you take medications that would otherwise slow your heartbeat too much. Best of all, a pacemaker can improve your lifestyle by letting you be more active. Keep in mind, though, that having a pacemaker is a lifelong commitment. You’ll need to see your doctor for regular checkups. You’ll also need to take good care of your heart. But these things are more than worth it to keep your heart working well.

Your heart's electrical system

Your heart is a muscle that pumps blood throughout the body. It does this using an electrical system that tells your heart when to contract (squeeze). If there’s a problem with this electrical system, your heart may not beat as fast or as often as it should. This means that the heart can’t pump as much blood as the body needs. When that happens, you can have symptoms such as lightheadedness as fatigue.

Signals tell the heart to beat

Each heartbeat starts with an electrical signal. The signals are sent and received by special electrical cells within the heart called nodes. As the signals move through the heart, they tell the chambers that pump blood (called atria and ventricles) when to contract. When you are active, the signals from the nodes speed up to pump blood faster. When you’re resting, the signals return to a normal pace.

Understanding Pacemakers

A pacemaker is small, lightweight electronic device that helps correct a slow heartbeat. It does this using a tiny computer to send electrical signals to your heart. The signals tell the chambers in your heart when to contract. This keeps your heart beating at the right pace. Sensors in the pacemaker also keep track of your activity level and can adjust the signals as needed.

The parts of pacemaker

Below are the three main parts:

  • The connector or “healer” is the part of the generator where the lead (or leads) are attached.
  • The generator sends out electrical signals. It has a smooth, lightweight case that contains a tiny computer and battery. It is placed in a “pocket” between your skin and chest muscle.
  • Leads are wires covered by soft, flexible material. They are placed in a vein that goes to your heart. This lets them carry the generator’s signals directly to the heart. Sensors on the leads also help the generator keep track of your heart’s rhythm.
  • Anchors on the tips of the leads attach the leads to the heart muscle.

Types of pacemakers

Pacemakers are medical devices designed to manage abnormal heart rhythms by sending electrical impulses to the heart to regulate its rhythm. There are several types of pacemakers, each designed to meet specific needs:

  1. Single-Chamber Pacemakers: These pacemakers have one lead (wire) connected to either the right atrium or right ventricle of the heart. They are typically used when either the atria or ventricles require pacing assistance.

  2. Dual-Chamber Pacemakers: These pacemakers have two leads, one placed in the right atrium and another in the right ventricle. They can coordinate the timing of contractions between the atria and ventricles, mimicking the natural function of the heart more closely.

  3. Biventricular (or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) Pacemakers: These pacemakers have three leads: one in the right atrium, one in the right ventricle, and one placed in the left ventricle or coronary sinus. They are used to treat heart failure by coordinating the contractions between the ventricles, improving the heart’s efficiency.

  4. Leadless Pacemakers: Unlike traditional pacemakers with leads, leadless pacemakers are implanted directly into the heart chambers, typically the right ventricle. They are smaller and avoid some complications associated with lead placement.

  5. Rate-Responsive Pacemakers: These pacemakers can adjust the heart rate according to the body’s needs, such as during exercise. They use sensors to detect changes in activity level, body temperature, or respiratory rate to adjust the pacing rate accordingly.

  6. MRI-Compatible Pacemakers: Traditional pacemakers may interfere with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans due to the metal components. MRI-compatible pacemakers are designed with non-ferrous materials, allowing patients to undergo MRI scans safely.

  7. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) with Pacing Function: These devices combine the functions of a pacemaker with those of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, providing pacing support as well as the ability to deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm in case of a life-threatening arrhythmia.

When to call your doctor

Call your doctor if you have any of the following after your procedure:

  • Signs of infection at the incision site, such as increasing redness, swelling, warmth or drainage.
  • Fever over 100 F (37.7 *C)
  • Pain around your pacemaker that gets worse, not better
  • Chest pain or shortness of breath
  • Bleeding or severe swelling of the incision site (bulging like a golf ball)
  • Swelling in the arm or hands on the side of the incision site
  • Twitching chest or abdominal muscles
  • Frequent or constant hiccups

OPD DETAILS

Dr. Naveen Sharma  Hridayram Heart Care Clinic

Mon To Sat: 11 Noon -3pm
Mon To Sat: 07:00Pm- 08:00pm

Home Science College Road, Station Rd, Napier Town, Jabalpur

BOOK APPOINTMENT

MOBILE : 096443 90111
EMAIL : contact@drnaveensharma.com

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